Gushaka Ocean Balls mu Bushinwa: Ibyo Abaguzi Bagomba Kugenzura Mbere yo Kwishyura

Imipira y’inyanja, nanone yitwa imipira y’ikidimburiro cyangwa imipira y’ikidimburiro, kandi izwi mu kinyacoma nka “bobo qiu”, isa nk’ibicuruzwa byoroshye cyane ku isi. Umuzingi wa plastike w’ubusa, usanzwe ari PE, hagati ya cm 5.5 na cm 7.5 mu burebure. Birashobora kuba bigoye gute?

Bigoye cyane, nk’uko umuntu wese wafunguye ikintu akabona imipira ibihumbi bike inuka nk’ikigo cy’amapine akubwira. Dore ibyo nareba mbere yo gukoresha amafaranga kuri iyi mipira y’inyanja ivuye mu Bushinwa.

Aho imipira y’inyanja y’Ubushinwa ikomoka koko

Intara ebyiri zikora umurimo munini: Zhejiang na Guangdong.

Muri Zhejiang, itsinda riri hafi ya Wenzhou, cyane cyane mu mujyi wa Qiaxia wo mu karere ka Yongjia, wakoreraga ibikoresho by’ibitaramo n’amashuri y’incuke mu myaka myinshi. Yiwu ikora ubucuruzi bwinshi n’ibintu byinshi by’amabwiriza make, kandi Ningbo yongerera ubushobozi bwo gukora blow molding.

Guangdong ni ishusho nini. Akarere ka Chenghai i Shantou gakora hafi 70% by’ibikoresho by’amababi by’isi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibikoresho by’amababi bya Guangdong byageze kuri miliyari 897 z’iyuwan mu 2025, ari byo byinshi mu ntara zose. Dongguan, Jiangmen n’akarere ka Panyu i Guangzhou byuzuza ibisigaye, Panyu ifite umugabane munini w’abategura ibikoresho by’ibitaramo mu Bushinwa.

Rero iyo umugurisha akubwiye ko uruganda ruri “mu Bushinwa”, ikibazo gikurikira cy’ingenzi ni ikihe muri aya matsinda. Igisubizo kivuga byinshi ku bijyanye n’imikorere yabo.

Ibikoresho by’ibanze cyangwa ibikoresho byakoreshejwe? Byombi biraboneka ku isoko

Imipira y’inyanja ikorwa mu buryo bwo gukora blow molding ikoresheje udusimba twa plastike, kandi utwo dusimba tuje mu byiciro bibiri bitandukanye cyane.

Ibikoresho by’ibanze ni resin ya PE nshya iva mu ruganda rwa petrochimique. Isukuye, ihamye, nta gitangaza.

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ni inkuru itandukanye. Amashami y’akazi akusanya ibisigazwa bya plastike, arabisya, arabiyuhagira, arabishongesha hanyuma akabikora udusimba. Bimwe muri byo ni ibisigazwa by’inganda bisukuye; ibindi byinshi ntabwo ari byo. Kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza, inganda zimwe zivanga talc cyangwa calcium carbonate. Chenghai yarushije amakuru mu 2012 ubwo televiziyo yerekaga abakora bakoresha ubu bwoko bwa plastike yakoreshejwe, izwi mu kinyacoma nka “er liao”, mu bicuruzwa by’abana. Amategeko yarakomejwe nyuma, ariko umuco ntiwigeze utemba, kandi imipira y’inyanja ni ubwoko nyabwo bw’ibintu bihendutse, byinshi aho bikiboneka. Niko bimeze no mu mashami menshi y’akazi i Zhejiang.

Inganda zombi zirahari, kandi zombi zizakubwira igiciro. Itandukaniro riri hagati yazo ni ho abatangiye batakaza amafaranga.

Inzira enye zo kumenya uyo ugura

1. Igiciro

Resin ya PE y’ibanze ihenze kuri tonne kuruta udusimba twakoreshejwe, kandi iryo tandukaniro rigera ku nyandiko y’ubuguzi. Iki ni ikimenyetso cyihuta, kandi nicyo cyoroshye gusobanura nabi. Ibihendutse ntabwo ari bibi kandi ibihenze ntabwo ari byiza, ariko niba igiciro kimwe kiri munsi ya 30% cyangwa 40% ugereranije n’ibindi ku bipimo bisa, hafi ya byose ureba ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Shaka ibiciro byinshi, kandi ibitandukanye bizigaragaza.

2. Gukomera

Fata umupira uwukamye.

Umupira w’ibikoresho by’ibanze ugumana ishusho y’uruziga. Uwukandagize ukagaruka utuje, nta cyimenyetso gisigaye. Utege ijana muri yo mu kidimburiro bikagwa mu buryo buboneye, bireruye.

Imipira yakoreshejwe itungana ukundi. Plastike yanyuze mu nzira y’ubushyuhe byibura inshuro imwe, bityo iminyururu ya molekile igufi kandi urukuta rukagabanya. Uwukamye ukaraswa, ukareremba, ukumva woroshye. Munsi y’uburemere bw’imipira igihumbi, urwego rwo hasi rurasenyuka maze ikidimburiro cyose kigahinduka kireruye. Niba icyitegererezo mu ntoki zawe kimeze nk’umupira wa ping-pong wazimye, ushobora kumenya icyo ubona.

3. Impumuro

Iyi ikora buri gihe. Funga umufuka w’imipira y’ibikoresho by’ibanze ukumva hafi nta cyo, ahari impumuro y’umwimerere ya plastike isukuye. Nta cyo wanga.

Fungura umufuka w’imipira yakoreshejwe ukabona ikuguyeho: ikaze, imiti, iri hafi gutwika. Igice cyayo kiva mu mabara, ibyinshi bikava mu myanda n’ibiyongera byakomeje mu nzira yo gukoresha. Impumuro irushaho kuba mbi mu gikoresho gifunze, kandi ikaba mbi cyane mu bubiko bushyushye cyangwa mu modoka ihagaze. Nta certificate izakosora iyo mpumuro. Koresha izuru ryawe mbere yo gusinya ikintu.

4. Gura binyuze mu isosiyete y’ubucuruzi, atari ku irembo ry’uruganda

Iki ni igice abaguzi b’inshuro ya mbere bakosora.

Hari amashami y’akazi y’imipira y’inyanja amagana mu ntara ebyiri. Amwe akora neza ku bikoresho by’ibanze. Menshi ntabwo ari yo. Niba utari mu karere kandi utishyura kugirango ugende urebe inganda, amahirwe yo kugera ku mabi ari menshi. Gufungura ububiko bwa B2B hanyuma ugashyira ku giciro gito ni inzira yizewe yo kubabona.

Amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi abaho ku busabane. Akora n’inganda nyinshi mu matsinda, bityo akamenya uruganda rukora resin y’ibanze, irivanga udusimba twakoreshejwe, n’irihindura ibikoresho bitewe n’ubunini bw’itegeko. Ubu bumenyi ni umusaruro wabo nyirizina. Isosiyete nziza y’ubucuruzi iyungurura amashami y’akazi adakomeye ku rutonde rwawe mbere y’uko ubona igiciro, kandi ishobora gutegura ibyitegererezo, guhuza amabwiriza no gukora ibyangombwa. Uba wishyura agaciro gato kuri ibyo. Birahendutse hafi ya buri gihe kuruta koherezwa rimwe rudacunzwe.

Igihe ubaza, shaka raporo z’ibizamini na zo. Imipira y’inyanja igurishwa mu Burayi ikenera gupimwa EN71, ikubiyemo ingaruka z’umubiri, ubushyuhe n’imodoka y’ibyuma biremereye, hamwe n’ikimenyetso cya CE ukurikije amabwiriza y’umutekano w’ibikoresho by’abana. Isoko ry’Amerika riteze kubahiriza ASTM F963 n’icyemezo cya CPC kiva mu laboratoire yemewe na CPSC. Ku mipira ya plastike, ibizamini bikunze kunanirwa ni phthalates n’ibyuma biremereye, kandi byombi bikomoka ku mpamvu imwe: ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bihendutse.

Inyandiko ituruka kuri twe

Urubuga rwacu rugurisha ibicuruzwa by’umwuka. Ibihome by’umwuka, amasileri, ibidimburiro by’imipira, ibikoresho by’umwuka by’amazu y’ubucuruzi n’ibyumba by’ibirori.

Tunashaka imipira y’inyanja ku baguzi bayisaba. Ama tsinda amwe, abagurisha bamwe twakoranye, kandi tuzi icyo gushaka, kuko tugura ibikoresho bimwe ubwacu.

Imipira y’inyanja ni ikintu cy’ibanze cyongerwa ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umwuka. Ikirombe cy’umwuka gifite ikidimburiro cy’imipira gifunga abana ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire kuruta icy’ubusa, kandi guhuza ni ugurisha byoroshye mu cyiciro. Niba utumiza ibintu by’umwuka, tubwire umubare w’imipira ushaka maze tuzakubwira igiciro cyombi.

Kugura imipira y’inyanja mu Bushinwa ntabwo bigoye. Kugura nziza bisaba imbaraga nke.

Baza ibibazo byinshi kuruta uko utekereza ko ari ngombwa. Shaka ibyitegererezo by’abagurisha batatu, atari umwe. Kama imipira, nuhumye imipira, gereranya ibiciro ku bipimo bisa, kandi ugume ushidikanya ku mubare uhendutse cyane ku ipaji. Hanyuma ugereranye byose inshuro imwe.

Baza byinshi, gereranya byinshi, utekereze byinshi. Nibyo bigutuma ugira ikidimburiro cyuzuye imipira ikomeje kugaragara kandi ikumva neza nyuma y’umwaka abana basimbukiraho.