Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’ibikoresho by’ibipfunyika bihari, kandi ikoreshwa ryabyo risobanurwa

Imitero y’ubwubatsi bw’ikirere ihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gikora imirimo ihariye hakurikijwe imikoreshereze itandukanye. Hano hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw’ikirere hamwe n’imirimo yabyo mu bihe bitandukanye.

1. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

PVC ni ikoresho rikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw’ikirere, rizwiho gukomeza no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Gikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by’urukino rw’abana, balo zigurisha, ibisenge by’amashurwe y’imikino, n’amahema y’ibitaramo by’agateganyo. Ibyuma bya PVC bituma umwuka udasohoka neza, bikaba bitanga ubudahangarwa bw’imyuka igihe kirekire, bigatuma bikwiranye n’ibikoresho bisaba gufunga umwuka neza.

2. TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)

TPU isanzwe yoroha kurusha PVC kandi igira ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya gutandurana no kwaguka. Ibi bituma igira akamaro mu gukora ibikoresho by’urukino rw’abana, imizinga yo koga, matela y’umwuka, n’ibikoresho bya snorkeling. TPU ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’imikino yo mu mazi y’abashinzwe imikino, kubera ko irwanya gusaza, irwanya imirasire y’izuba, kandi ishobora guhangana n’ubukonje bukabije.

3. Ububobere bw’urugoye rwa Polyester

Ubwubatsi bw’ikirere bushobora kandi gukorwa ukoresheje ububobere bw’urugoye rwa polyester, bwongera imbaraga n’ubuzima. Ibi bikoresho bikwiranye n’amashurwe y’imikino manini, inzu z’imurikagurisha, ingoro z’amateraniro, n’ububiko bw’agateganyo, cyane cyane mu bihe bisaba gufata ikibanza kinini. Ibinyujije mu gifuniko cya polyester bikenera gushushanywa no gukorwa n’inkangu kugirango habeza ubudahangarwa n’ubuzima.

4. Polyethylene

Polyethylene ni ikindi gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw’ikirere, kizwiho kurwanya ubora wa chimique. Gikoreshwa cyane mu bice by’ibumba ry’ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko bwa firigo, bigakuraho ubushyuhe bw’imbere kandi bigafasha mu kugumana ubushyuhe bwuzuye mu kongorana.

5. Reberi ya Neoprene

Reberi ya Neoprene izwiho kurwanya amavuta n’ubushyuhe bukabije, bikoreshwa cyane mu mifuniko y’ibikoresho byo guteka mu bushyuhe bukabije, nk’impeta zifunga umwuka mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni.

Imikoreshereze y’ibinyujije mu mwuka mu bihe bitandukanye

Ibikoresho by’imyidagaduro:

PVC na TPU bikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu by’urukino nk’ibirindiro bya nyirubahwe, inshuro, amazu meza, n’ibibaya byo koga by’abana.

Kwirangamurwa:

Ibyuma bya PVC bikoreshwa mu gukora balo zigurisha, ibimenyetso bya inflatable, n’inziti z’imurikagurisha kugirango byongere kugaragaza ibicuruzwa n’izina.

Inzu z’imikino:

Amashurwe manini y’imikino akoresha ububobere bw’urugoye rwa polyester, byamamaza ahantu h’agateganyo cyangwa ihoraho ibirori, ibitaramo n’ibirori.

Ibirori by’agateganyo:

TPU ikoreshwa mu gukora amahema y’ibitaramo by’agateganyo, sinima zo hanze, n’ibibuga bya festival y’indirimbo, bikagira ibiruhuko n’ubutaka bw’ibikorwa by’agateganyo bitandukanye.

Imikino yo mu mazi:

Ubushobozi bwo kwaguka n’uburwane bwa TPU bigatuma iba ikwiranye n’ibikoresho by’imikino yo mu mazi nk’amato macye, amaboko yo koga, imizinga yo koga, n’ibikoresho byo kuba mu mazi. Ibi bicuruzwa bigomba guhangana n’imyura, imyuka y’inyanja, n’imirasire y’izuba, kandi TPU itemeza imikorere yabyo n’ubuzima bwaryo.

Kongorana:

Polyethylene ikoreshwa cyane mu bice by’ibumba ry’ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko bwa firigo, bigafasha mu kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye mu gihe cyo gutumiza no kubika.

Guteka mu bushyuhe bukabije:

Reberi ya Neoprene ikoreshwa mu mpeta zifunga umwuka kugirango hanyurwe umwuka mu bikoresho byo guteka mu bushyuhe bukabije nk’afoyeri, oveni, na steamers, bigatanga ahantu heza kandi heza no guteka.

Ibitekerezo ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere:

Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri PVC bikwiranye cyane n’ahantu hashyushye n’ahantu heza, mu gihe TPU ikwiranye cyane n’ahantu hakonje nka Russia, Amerika, na Canada.

Mu ncamake, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bw’ikirere bifite imikoreshereze myinshi, kuva mu bikoresho by’urukino rw’abana kugeza ku mashurwe manini y’imikino, kuva mu kwirangamurwa kugeza mu mikino yo mu mazi. Imiterere yihariye y’ibi bikoresho ibagirira akamaro mu bidukikije bitandukanye n’imikoreshereze, bihaza ibyo bice bitandukanye bikenera. Ubushobozi n’ubwinshi bw’ubwubatsi bw’ikirere birabigira igice cy’ingenzi mu buzima bwa none.