ihema rihumeka ryibumba: Guhindura ahantu heza ahantu h’ubukerarugendo bw’ijoro ryose

Ahantu nyaburanga mu Bushinwa hose harimo kugerageza mu buryo bushya bwo gukomeza abashyitsi nyuma y’izuba rirenze, kandi buza mu buryo bwa sphere itagira amaso, yuzuye umwuka. Icyumba cya bubble cyaka, rimwe na rimwe cyitwa ihema ryaka, cyagaragaye nk’imwe mu myitwarire itangaje mu bukoreri mu myaka ya vuba, igaragara ku nkoni za cyayi, mu mashyamba, no ku nyanja z’imisozi. Ibyatangiye nk’ibihimbano by’Abafaransa — igishushanyo cyuzuye cya balloon gisa n’icyo ushobora gusinzamo — byahindutse inyungu nyakuri ku bice by’uburanga bishaka gufata amafaranga menshi y’abagenzi.

Icyo gitekerezo kiroroshye bihagije. Ahantu nyaburanga gakondo hakura amafaranga menshi mu matike yo kwinjira, kandi abashyitsi basanzwe bahava nyuma ya saa sita. Amahoteli n’ibyegeranyo byo hafi bikura amafaranga yo kuryama, ariko pariki ubwayo ntabona. Gushyiraho bubble domes bihindura iyo mibare rwose. Aho gutwara imodoka mu mujyi wa hafi kugira ngo ubone icyumba cya hoteri, abashyitsi bishyura amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bagume mu karere nyaburanga ubwako. Pariki ikusanya atari gusa amafaranga yo kwinjira ariko n’ayo gutuza, ifata igice cy’inyungu za hoteri zari zisohoka mu bucuruzi bw’ahantu. Ntibigoye kubona impamvu abakora pariki babona ibi bishimishije. Bubble dome igura byinshi byo kubaka no kuyitunganya kuruta hoteri isanzwe, ntabwo isaba urufatiro ruhoraho, kandi ishobora gushyirwaho cyangwa gukurwaho bitewe n’igihe n’ubusabe.

Icyo gituma izi dome ziba zidasanzwe, ni uburambe zitanga. Inyinshi zubatswe na panneaux 270-degree zibona neza zireba hanze, mu gihe banyabagore n’ibice by’inyuma bikoresha ibintu byera bitabona kugira ngo bitonde. Imiterere nta frame imbere — iguma ihagaze neza gusa kubera umuvuduko w’umwuka uhoraho uva muri sisitemu ya pompe ituje. Injira imbere, ukibona uri mu bubble ituje, iyobowe n’ubushyuhe, ufite imbere y’ibintu byose by’ahantu hawe. Mu mashyamba, ibi bivuze kubyuka ubona ibiti ku rwego rw’amaso no gusinzana munsi y’ikirere cyuzuye cy’inyenyeri nta kindi kintu uretse urugero ruto rwa plastiki ikomeye hagati yawe n’inyanja. Umuvuduko mwiza w’umwuka imbere ukuza imibu hanze, imiterere y’uruziga ihagarika amajwi yo hanze, kandi umwuka uhoraho uhindagurika ufasha oxygen kuba nyinshi. Abashyitsi benshi basobanuye ko imbere ari ituje, nk’ikiyaga.

Ibi ni byo bituma bubble domes ziba ikintu gikunzwe n’abashakanye n’imiryango. Ku bashakanye, hari urukundo rutagishwa mu kuryama mu buriri no kureba Milky Way igenda hejuru nta guhangana n’ubukonje bw’ikambi gakondo. Ku miryango, ibona aho hantu hagati y’ikambi nyayo n’umudendezo nyayo — abana babona ibyishimo byo gusinzana “hanze” bakikijwe n’ibidukikije, mu gihe ababyeyi bakira buriri meza, air conditioning, n’icyumba cy’isuku gifite urusyo, no mu ngero zimwe, n’ibafu. Ahantu henshi hongeramo ikibaho gito cy’imbaho hanze ya buri dome, kandi aho ni ho barbecue iba. Hari ikintu cyibukwa cyane mu guteka skewers kuri stove itwara nk’umwijima uza, kureba hejuru hagati y’ibyo kurya kugira ngo ubone inyenyeri zikubita mu biti. Bumva nk’aho atari gutuza hoteri ahubwo ni ibintu by’umwihariko.

Abakora ahantu nyaburanga b’abahanga ntibahagaze gusa mu gukodesha dome. Inyungu nyayo iri mu byongeweho. Iyo bashakanye cyangwa umuryango wiyemeje kuryama, bakeneye ibiryo, ibinyobwa, n’ibikoresho bya nimugoroba, kandi ntibazatwara imodoka mu mujyi bamaze gutura. Pariki zigurisha amaseti ya barbecue yateguwe — inyama zikaranze, imboga, amakara, grills, ibinyobwa bikonje, ndetse na s’mores kits ku bana — zifata ayo mafaranga yose. Zimwe zitanga breakfast kugeza kuri dome mu gitondo. Izindi zishyira hamwe ibikorwa: kugenda nijoro biyobowe, kureba inyenyeri hamwe na telescopes, kuguruka mu kirere cy’izuba ry’uburake biva mu murima wa hafi. Ubukungu burakurura. Umushyitsi wari kumara 200 yuan ku matike agahava saa kumi n’ine, ashobora noneho gukoresha 800 kugeza 1,500 yuan kuri dome, ibiryo, n’ibikorwa mu masaha 24. Dome ubwayo ntisaba gusukura buri munsi nk’icyumba cya hoteri, kandi ishoramari ry’ibikorwa nkeya ugereranije n’ubwubatsi bw’amatafari.

Birumvikana, icyitegererezo nta ngorane. Mu gihe cy’izuba rishyushye, izuba ritaziguye rishobora gushyushya pods zibona neza vuba, nubwo abakora babikemuye hamwe na air conditioning ikomeye, no mu bice bimwe, ibicucu by’ubushake bishobora gukururwa mu gihe gishyushye cy’umunsi. Ubwishingizi busaba gushyira ahantu neza — dome zigomba gutandukanywa neza kandi zishyirwe ahantu abashyitsi batarebana mu bubbles zabo, niyo mpamvu tea terraces n’ahantu hashyizeho ishyamba bikora neza. Pompe z’umwuka zikora zidakomoka, nubwo ngero nshya ziritisha amatwi ku buryo abashyitsi benshi bahagarika kumva urusaku nyuma y’iminota mike. Kandi kubera ko ibikoresho ari plastiki, amategeko akomeye yo kutanywa itabi no kutabona umuriro uguruka akurikizwa imbere ya dome ubwayo — itegeko rishyira ibikorwa byo guteka ku nyanja yo hanze, aho abantu benshi bakunda gutekera.

Ikintu gishimishije ni uburyo ibi byavuye mu bintu bishya bikaba ibiteganijwe. Mu myaka mike ishize, bubble dome imwe mu karere nyaburanga yateje amakuru mu itangazamakuru yonyine. Uyu munsi, abashyitsi barushaho gutegura ingendo ngufi zishingiye ku kuboneka k’aya matuza. Babashakisha kuri porogaramu z’ingendo, bakodesha ibyumweru mbere, kandi basangira amafoto ku mbuga z’imibereho, ibyo bikongera abashyitsi muri pariki. Dome zabaye ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi nk’ibikoresho by’ubukoreri — amahoteli yerekana neza ahindura buri mushyitsi kuba umuremyi w’ibintu.

Ihinduka rikomeye hano ni uko ahantu nyaburanga hamahereza guhangana ku gihe bamaze, atari amatike yagurishijwe gusa. Umushyitsi uracya aho abona pariki mu buryo butandukanye rwose. Babona izuba rirenze, bumva ishyamba nijoro, bakabyukira mu gitondo umusemburo mu biti. Uwo mubano w’amarangamutima ubakura hafi cyane yo kugaruka kandi bakunda cyane gusabira abagenzi. Bubble dome ni ikinyabiziga gikora ko iyo ndangiriro ishoboka — ihagije ku bantu batigeze bakamba mu ihema gakondo, ishya ku buryo bumva nk’ibintu, kandi ihendutse ku bakora kugira ngo bayishyire mu rugero.

Ntukababazwe niba, mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, ukibona uri mu sphere itagira amaso ahantu runaka mu cyaro cy’Ubushinwa, skewer igeze hafi yo kuribwa mu ntoki imwe, ureba inyenyeri nyinshi kuruta izo wabonye mu myaka. Ni ihuriro ridasanzwe — ububiko bwa plastiki bwa futuristique buhujwe n’ibyishimo bya kera byo hanze — ariko birakora. Kandi ku bice nyaburanga bitegereye inzira z’inyungu, ni byo byose. Bubble ntabwo ifata umwuka gusa. Ifata abashyitsi nijoro, kandi ibyo bihindura byose.